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What is the Behemoth?

God didn’t answer Job’s suffering with an explanation but with a colossal beast that taught him the limits of control.


The sky is dark, the wind howls, and Job stands in the ruins of his confidence. He has spent chapters demanding an audience with God, pleading for answers…

And then, suddenly, God answers.

From the whirlwind, the voice of the Almighty thunders: “Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer me.” (Job 38:3)

What follows is not the explanation Job expected. God doesn’t unpack the problem of suffering or the hidden reasons for Job’s trials. Instead, He takes Job on a tour of creation. He forces him into a procession of power and wonder designed to humble human pride.

And at the climax of that tour, two colossal creatures take center stage: Leviathan, ruler of the sea, and Behemoth, lord of the land.

What Exactly Was Behemoth?


God’s description of Behemoth in Job 40:15–24 is breathtaking.

“Look at Behemoth, which I made along with you and which feeds on grass like an ox. What strength it has in its loins, what power in the muscles of its belly! Its tail sways like a cedar; the sinews of its thighs are close-knit. Its bones are tubes of bronze, its limbs like rods of iron.” (Job 40:15-18)

Whatever Behemoth was, it wasn’t small. It was a creature of enormous strength and impossible to subdue.

God calls it “the first of the works of God,” meaning it stands at the top of the natural order, a symbol of raw, unchallengeable power.

In other words: Behemoth fears nothing and belongs to no one but God.

Some say Behemoth was a hippopotamus because of its affinity for water and its plant-based diet.

Others claim it was an elephant or rhinoceros. But the description of its tail “swaying like a cedar” doesn’t quite fit those animals… hippo tails aren’t exactly majestic.

A more intriguing theory is that Behemoth may have been a now-extinct creature. Perhaps a massive sauropod, like a diplodocus or apatosaurus.

These dinosaurs were marsh-dwelling herbivores, colossal in size, gentle in nature, yet unstoppable in movement. If Behemoth truly resembled such a creature, Job would have understood instantly that this was not an animal to trifle with.

But whether Behemoth was a hippo, a dinosaur, or something beyond our understanding, the message remains: “Job, look at this creature you could never hope to control and realize how small you are before its Maker.”

The Point Was Never the Animal

When God pointed Job to Behemoth, He wasn’t offering a biology lesson. He was revealing a theology of humility. Job had spent his grief trying to reason his way to justice. He wanted answers, not awe. But God reminds him that the universe is built on mysteries too vast for human comprehension. Behemoth becomes a living metaphor for the limits of human control. Job can’t harness it, tame it, or explain it… and that’s the point. The Creator who made Behemoth’s massive bones and muscles also governs the universe Job cannot understand. To stand before Behemoth is to feel one’s smallness; to stand before God is to feel one’s dependence.

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We prefer a God we can predict, don’t we? But the book of Job reminds us that true worship begins where our control ends. Job’s encounter with Behemoth drives that truth home: “The pride and glory of man pale beside this beast’s strength,” God implies. “And if even this creature answers to Me, who are you to correct Me?” “Will the one who contends with the Almighty correct him? Let him who accuses God answer him!” (Job 40:2) God doesn’t crush Job with His power; He invites Job to see his own fragility rightly, so that trust might replace accusation. We live in an age obsessed with control. We analyze, manage, measure, and optimize. But faith is not about control. It’s about surrendering to the One who commands both the stars and the beasts. When God pointed to Behemoth, He wasn’t saying, “Look how strong it is.” He was saying, “Look how strong I am.”

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